Both Pushkin and Gogol are sometimes considered «18+» not because of overtly explicit content in the modern sense, but due to themes, language, and social commentary that might be considered mature or inappropriate for very young children. * **Pushkin:** While many of his works are suitable for all ages, some of Pushkin's poems and prose touch on themes of love, passion, and social critique that are more suited for older readers. His historical works might also deal with violence or complex political situations. Additionally, some of his language, while not vulgar, could be considered more sophisticated or reflective of adult discourse. * **Gogol:** Gogol is particularly known for his satirical and often darkly humorous portrayals of Russian society. His works frequently deal with human flaws, corruption, bureaucracy, and the absurdities of life. While his humor can be appreciated by many, the underlying commentary and the sometimes grotesque or unsettling imagery he employs are often more impactful and understandable for adults. Some of his stories also contain elements of the macabre or supernatural that might be frightening for younger audiences. In essence, "18+" in this context is more about the intellectual and emotional complexity of their writing, the adult themes they explore, and their nuanced critiques of society, rather than explicit sexual or violent content that would be typical of an "adults only" rating today.»